![]() ![]() Many architects are accustomed to having their designs mediated through digital processes such as building information modeling (BIM), and AI is changing what these models can do. AI-assisted floor-plate generation is a species of parametric design, which is long-established in architecture to generate endless formal variations.īut with greater AI computing power, architects and designers are incorporating generative AI into their workflows, which, instead of just outputting a pile of variations based on constraints, now ranks the quality of each variation based on a user-defined set of metrics. AI engineers are working on integrating natural language text-based interfaces, like ChatGPT, in AI architecture tools like these. Narrowly focused AI tools can optimize designs for building-performance metrics, generate floor plans from simple programmatic and spatial inputs, and reorganize floor plans dynamically as walls and partitions are moved-essentially automating mundane, omnipresent design tasks. AI could advance the way digital twins examine changing variables and learn how to improve building operations and design. These images are also useful for reaching the broader public and can be used on marketing and promotional materials to illustrate basic design concepts and contexts. This can be a powerful boon to early concept brainstorming, the digital equivalent of a detailed napkin sketch. Analyzing imagery on the Internet, image generators like Midjourney can develop richly detailed, near-photo-quality pictures from short text prompts. A closely related subfield is machine learning, which refers to an AI system’s ability to recognize patterns and learn from them, independently improving its cognition ability without human intervention.ĪI has found relevance in architecture throughout the design process. How AI Is Used in Architecture TodayĪI in architecture design is based on computer programs that mimic human cognition to solve complex problems and respond dynamically to stimulus. ![]() But joining these two capabilities together will be, perhaps, the most profound design-technology advance of AI’s age. ![]() And endless algorithmically generated floor plans can’t be scaled up to express anything more than an efficient use of space-yet. But connecting these two parts of the design process, the fundamental science and art of architecture, has proven elusive.įeeding a string of architectural description (“Eco-topia Flintstones California Bungalow at the La Brea Tar Pits”) into image generators like MidJourney doesn’t result in anything buildable. And it can paint broad, creative visions culled from the entire Internet’s worth of imagery with just a brief text prompt. AI can solve simple, practical problems, like how to arrange a floor plan, with unmatched speed and variation. ![]()
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